(ASA) Cisco SSL VPN 配置详解

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所属分类:Linux

环境

  • ASA5550防火墙一台
  • 交换机两台
  • SDWAN设备一台
网段划分
  • 公网 10.10.10.180 掩码24 网关10.10.10.1
  • 内网 192.168.101.0/29
  • 管理 10.201.100.1 掩码 24
  • SDWAN互联地址192.168.101.0/29

拓扑图

(ASA) Cisco SSL VPN 配置详解

1、ASA基本配置。

conf t  
hostname FW-5550
clock timezone UTC/GMT -7
interface GigabitEthernet0/0     
nameif outside    #outside为外网接口名称
security-level 0    #安全等级为0,等级越高权限越大,高等级可以访问低等级。反之低等级不能访问高等级
ip address 10.10.10.180 255.255.255.0    #配置防火墙公网地址
no sh   #启用接口
interface port-channel 1     #ASA端新建聚合口port-channel 1 
nameif inside       #inside为内网接口名称
security-level 100    #安全等级100 为最高,一般用作内网权限等级
ip address 192.168.101.1 255.255.255.248   #配置防火墙到交换机互联地址
no sh    #启用接口
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
channel-group 1 mode on   #将G0/1端口加到聚合组1
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
no sh   #启用G0/1接口
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
channel-group 1 mode on   #将G0/2端口加到聚合组1
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
no sh     #启用G0/2接口
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
no nameif
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.101.9 255.255.255.248
no sh
interface Management0/0    #进入管理口
nameif management   #设置nameif名称为management管理口
security-level 100   
ip address 10.201.100.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
object network inside   #object network 新建内网地址池inside
 subnet 192.168.101.0 255.255.255.248  #设置内网子网
 nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface  #单个公网nat转换默认用interface出口进行PAT
object network sdwan  #object network 新建SDWAN地址池sdwan
 subnet 192.168.101.8 255.255.255.248  #sdwan互联子网
 nat (sdwan,outside) dynamic interface  #单个公网nat转换默认用interface出口进行PAT
object network sslvpn   #object network 新建sslvpn地址池sslvpn
 subnet 192.168.39.0 255.255.255.0  #sslvpn地址池子网
 nat (outside,outside) dynamic interface   #单个公网nat转换默认用interface出口进行PAT
nat (inside,outside) source static any any destination static sslvpn sslvpn  #静态nat转换sslvpn
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1 1  #添加默认路由出网关
route inside  192.168.101.27 255.255.255.0 192.168.101.2 1 #添加下联交换机内网回程路由
route inside  192.168.101.28 255.255.255.0 192.168.101.2 1  #添加下联交换机内网回程路由
route inside  192.168.101.29 255.255.255.0 192.168.101.2 1  #添加下联交换机内网回程路由
domain-name  Cisco.com  #设置域名
enable password cisco  #开启密码登录
username cisco password cisco privilege 15  #新建用户cisco密码cisco
aaa authentication enable console LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console LOCAL
aaa authentication http console LOCAL
asdm image disk0:/asdm-7161.bin   #开启ASDM图形管理服务,asdm要上传到ASA flash中
http server enable  #开启ASDM http服务
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 management
telnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
telnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
telnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 management
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 management
crypto key generate rsa
ip local pool ssl-user 192.168.39.1-192.168.39.254 mask 255.255.255.0 #新建sslvpn地址池ssl-user地址池
webvpn
 enable outside
 enable inside
 anyconnect image disk0:/anyconnect-win-4.10.04065-webdeploy-k9.pkg 1
 anyconnect enable
 tunnel-group-list enable
group-policy mysslvpn-group internal    
group-policy mysslvpn-group attributes  #新建sslvpn策略组mysslvpn-group
split-tunnel-policy tunnelall  #分割所有隧道策略
vpn-tunnel-protocol ssl-client  ssl-clientless  #允许vpn协议厚客户端和无客户端连接
address-pools value ssl-user  #允许协议地址池ssl-user
dns-server value 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1 #设置sslvpn地址池的DNS
username ssluser password  cisco #新建sslvpn用户和密码
username ssluser attributes 
service-type remote-access  #允许远程访问
vpn-group-policy mysslvpn-group #允许mysslvpn-group  vpn组策略
copy running-config strat-config  #保存配置
可选项
//瘦客户端---端口转发
webvpn
port-forward desktop 2030 33.33.33.2 3389
exit
group-policy desktop attributes
webvpn
port-forward enable desktop
exit
username ssluser attributes
vpn-group-policy desktop

SSLVPN相关资源已打包到网盘,关注公众号回复“sslvpn”即可获取下载链接。

思科ASA917操作手册

 Cisco ASA防火墙配置规范手册

ASA 老版与新版本 NAT的配置方法与比较

https://www.petenetlive.com/KB/Article/0000422

https://sysin.org/blog/cisco-anyconnect-4/

https://www.doc88.com/p-3327119952084.html

https://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/buT1VEWxQVT.html

https://software.cisco.com/download/home/279513399/type/280775064/release/7.9.2.152?dtid=osscdc000283

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37077262/article/details/104024624

https://www.liangzl.com/get-article-detail-194664.html

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